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Onryō (怨霊)

Uppdaterat: 23 juni


The Face of and Onryo of Japanese Folklore
A Vengeful Onryo of Japanese Folklore

1. Onryō Overview

Onryō (怨霊) are vengeful spirits from Japanese folklore. These spirits are known for their powerful wrath and their ability to affect the living world, causing natural disasters or personal misfortunes to avenge the wrongs they suffered during their lifetimes. Onryō are deeply tied to Japanese cultural views on honor, vengeance, and the afterlife.


2. Entity Characteristics


2.1. Entity Class and Type: Vengeful Spirit

Onryō are categorized under the Spirit Entity class, specifically marked as Vengeful due to their nature and motivations.


2.2. Entity Origin

Originating from traditional Japanese beliefs, the concept of Onryō is tied to the broader cultural views on honor, vengeance, and the afterlife. These spirits are often those of individuals who died with a deep sense of bitterness and injustice, their unresolved anger granting them supernatural powers after death.


2.3. Attributes

  • Appearance: Typically depicted with white burial kimonos, long unkempt hair covering their faces, and sometimes, visible signs of their violent deaths.

  • Powers: Capable of causing physical harm, natural disasters, or influencing people’s fortunes negatively. Their presence is often accompanied by a chilling drop in temperature.


2.4. Traits

  • Grudge-Bearing: The primary trait of an Onryō is their unrelenting grudge, which sustains their presence in the physical world.

  • Interactions with the Living: They seek to make visible their pain through the suffering of others, often targeting those they hold responsible for their grievances.


3. Information

In Japanese culture, Onryō are feared not only for their malevolent capabilities but also as manifestations of the power of human emotions transcending death. Their stories are cautionary tales about the consequences of social and personal injustices.


4. Representation In Popular Culture

Onryō have significantly influenced the horror genre, particularly in films and literature. Notable examples include the characters in "The Ring" and "The Grudge," where these spirits bring their curse into the modern world, embodying the quintessential traits of Onryō.


5. Similar Entities

  • Goryō (Japanese folklore): The spirits of the aristocratic class who, like Onryō, can cause disasters to avenge wrongdoings.

  • Banshee (Irish folklore): While not vengeful, the banshee similarly forewarns of death and embodies the spirit's influence over the living.


6. Survivor’s Guide

Understanding Onryō

  • Nature of the Entity: Recognize the profound sadness and rage that fuel these spirits. Their actions are deeply tied to their quest for resolution and revenge.

  • Cultural Significance: Understand the Onryō's role in Japanese culture as a manifestation of unresolved emotions and the consequences of injustice.

Preparing for an Encounter

  • Protective Measures: Carry protective charms such as omamori from Shinto shrines or talismans blessed by Buddhist monks. These can offer some protection against malevolent spirits.

  • Spiritual Readiness: Engage in spiritual practices, such as meditation or prayer, to strengthen your mental and emotional resilience.

During the Encounter

  • Stay Calm: If you encounter an Onryō, remain calm. Fear and panic can increase your vulnerability.

  • Appeasement: Offerings such as rice, incense, or flowers can sometimes appease the Onryō. These should be left at the site of the encounter as a sign of respect and an attempt to soothe their anger.

  • Rituals and Prayers: Recite Buddhist sutras or prayers to help calm the spirit and seek its release. Invoking the aid of a Buddhist monk or Shinto priest may be necessary if the situation escalates.

  • Avoid Confrontation: Do not attempt to confront or challenge the Onryō. Their supernatural strength and malevolence can be overwhelming.

After the Encounter

  • Cleansing Rituals: Perform a cleansing ritual to purify yourself from any negative energy. This can involve bathing in salt water or visiting a shrine for a purification ceremony.

  • Reflect on the Experience: Consider the ethical and emotional lessons taught by the encounter with an Onryō. Reflect on any unresolved issues in your own life that may need addressing.

  • Share with Respect: Share your experience with cultural sensitivity and respect for the traditions and beliefs surrounding Onryō. Engaging with Japanese cultural teachings and stories can provide deeper understanding and context.

Conclusion

Encounters with an Onryō (怨霊) can be profound and terrifying, reflecting deep-seated cultural fears and warnings about the impact of our actions on others, even beyond death. Approaching such an encounter with respect, caution, and an understanding of their cultural and emotional significance can provide valuable insights into the power of human emotions and the importance of resolving grievances.



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